Your introductory paragraph is also a good spot to include any background context for your topic. In writing, a hook is something that attracts the reader’s interest, such as mystery, urgency, or good old-fashioned drama. The thesis statement is often the first sentence, but feel free to move it back if you want to open with something more attention-grabbing, like a hook. This single sentence clearly communicates what the entire essay is about, including your opinion or argument, if it’s warranted. Luckily, many of the same suggestions for how to start an essay still apply to five-paragraph essays.įirst and foremost, your introductory paragraph should contain your thesis statement. Not only does it set the tone of your entire essay, it also introduces the topic to the reader so they know what to expect. Below we explain the goals for each specific paragraph and what to include in them. In five-paragraph essays, each paragraph has a unique role to play. Just like in all prose writing, the basic components of your essay are its paragraphs. If you’re writing your five-paragraph essay outline-or if you’re diving right into the first draft-it helps to know what information to include in each paragraph. You can find a full list of transition words and phrases here. The best way to move logically from one point to another is to create transition sentences using words or phrases like “however,” “similarly,” or “on the other hand.” Sometimes adding a single word to the beginning of a paragraph is enough to connect it to the preceding paragraph and keep the reader on track. Good writing is seamless and fluid, so if your paragraph transitions are jarring or abrupt, readers will get distracted from the flow and lose momentum or even interest. One of the biggest challenges in essay writing is transitioning from one paragraph to another. Writing a five-paragraph essay outline shouldn’t take long, especially if you use our format below as a template. Your five-paragraph essay outline is like a blueprint where you can perfect the order and structure of your essay beforehand to save time on editing later. Once you’ve selected a topic, we recommend writing a quick essay outline so you know what information to include and in which paragraphs. You don’t need to write this first, but phrasing the topic as a single sentence can help you to understand it, focus it, and revise it if needed. Writers typically explain the thesis in the thesis statement, a sentence in the first paragraph that tells the reader what the essay is about. If your thesis is not provided in the assignment, choose one that has sufficient content for discussion, or at least enough to fill five paragraphs. Naturally, you can’t begin writing until you know what you’re writing about. Your thesis is the idea you will defend or expand upon, and ultimately what your entire essay is about, and the three paragraphs in the middle will support, prove, or elaborate on your thesis. How to start a five-paragraph essayĪs with all essays, before you begin writing a five-paragraph essay, you first need to know your thesis, or main topic. No matter your assignment, whether an argumentative essay or a compare-and-contrast essay, you can apply the structure of a five-paragraph essay to communicate clearly and logically, as long as your topic is simple enough to be covered in just five paragraphs. Part of the appeal of the five-paragraph essay format is that it can accommodate all types of essays. Think of it as a writing tool to guide structure rather than an independent genre of essay. The five-paragraph essay format is more popular for educational assignments, such as school papers or quick writing exercises. You won’t find too many five-paragraph essay examples in literature, simply because the format is too short. Because of this structure, it has been nicknamed the “hamburger essay,” the “one-three-one essay,” and the “three-tier essay.” It consists of one introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs for support, and one concluding paragraph. The five-paragraph essay format is a guide that helps writers structure an essay. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly What is a five-paragraph essay?
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